5/2/2023 0 Comments Cpr quick notes![]() Changing from the ABCs (Airway-Breathing-Circulation) to a C-A-B sequence of steps.Stroke is the 3 rd leading cause of death in the United States.įor anyone who has taken CPR prior to 2010, there have been a few key changes since the 2010 Guidelines were instituted. Remember that “Time is brain,” and act quickly. Be prepared to begin CPR if it becomes necessaryĪ stroke is caused by one of two mechanisms: it can be caused by a ruptured blood vessel in the brain (called a hemorrhagic stroke) or by a blockage in one of the arteries that causes loss of blood flow and oxygen to a part of the brain (called an ischemic stroke).Know the signs and symptoms of a stroke.blurred or double vision, loss of vision in one eye) Difficulty speaking (slurred speech or difficulty finding words).Numbness or weakness of the face, arm or leg on one side of the body.You should suspect stroke if a patient or victim presents with: Plaque may break off to block an artery, or a blood clot (thrombus) may form on the surface of the plaque- either of these two circumstances can lead to a heart attack or stroke. When plaque builds up, it can partially or totally block the flow of blood through an artery in the brain (which causes stroke), the heart (which causes a heart attack), the kidneys, the arms, the legs and other vital areas. Plaque is composed of fatty substances, cholesterol, fibrin (a clotting substance in the blood), calcium and cellular waste products. Americans of all ages should focus on prevention of cardiovascular disease by eating healthy foods, exercising 30 minutes (at least) each day, controlling weight, minimizing stress, consuming healthy fats and oils, and avoiding cigarette or cigar smoking.Ītherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, is a condition caused by the building up of plaque inside the body’s arteries, the large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart to the body’s organs. THE CDC ESTIMATES THAT MORE THAN 650,000 AMERICANS DIE FROM CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE (1 in 4 DEATHS) EACH YEAR IN THE UNITED STATES.Ĭardiovascular disease damages the heart and blood vessels, and frequently causes heart attack and/or stroke. race (i.e., certain groups may be at higher risk for hypertension, or high blood pressure)ĬARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE IS THE NUMBER ONE CAUSE OF DEATH IN THE UNITED STATES, ACCORDING TO THE CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL (CDC).hereditary high cholesterol or hyperlipidemia) Non-modifiable risk factors, or risk factors that individuals cannot change, include: Modifiable risk factors, or factors that can be controlled to a certain degree by an individual, include: Some of these factors can be controlled (modifiable risk factors), while others cannot (non-modifiable risk factors. There are numerous factors that can increase an individual’s risk of heart attack. While it is important to learn what to do when cardiovascular disease leads to a heart attack or stroke, it is equally as important, if not more so, to understand how to prevent cardiovascular disease from occurring in the first place. ![]() As mentioned previously, cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death worldwide.
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